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Glossary / Expanded definition

SRAM

Static random-access memory

SRAM stores data using transistor-based cells that do not need periodic refresh while powered. “Static” does not mean nonvolatile; power is still needed to retain its contents. (Samsung: DRAM and SRAM)

By · Educational reference

01 / UNDERSTAND THE TERM

SRAM: what it means.

SRAM cells use multiple transistors and can retain their state without the periodic refresh needed by DRAM while power is supplied. Samsung describes SRAM in small, fast memory areas such as processor caches and buffers. (Samsung: DRAM and SRAM)

DRAM uses charge-storage cells and periodic refresh. The two architectures address different design tradeoffs. Do not interpret the word static as a claim that ordinary SRAM preserves data when power is removed. (Samsung: DRAM and SRAM)

02 / PRACTICAL CONTEXT

Put the definition to work.

When learning memory terminology, keep SRAM’s lack of refresh separate from long-term storage. Compare its role in a device with the separate DRAM memory subsystem. (Samsung: DRAM and SRAM)

03 / READING DOCUMENTATION

Questions to ask next.

Use these questions as a reading checklist, not as a device-selection recommendation. Exact manufacturer documentation takes priority over a general definition.

  • Memory role and interface
  • Retention and power requirements
  • Capacity, timing and device documentation

For the broader explanation, explore memory and bandwidth. This page defines the term; the companion guide connects it to the rest of the system.

04 / QUICK ANSWERS

Common SRAM questions.

Is SRAM just another name for DRAM?

No. They use different cell structures and refresh behavior. Both can appear in a system, serving different memory roles. (Samsung: DRAM and SRAM)

Keep learning

Related definitions.

Compare the processing, memory and packaging roles without confusing them.

For information purposes, not component specifications. Read our editorial standards.